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arXiv · 2608.29229

Entropy-Stable and Physical-Constraint-Preserving DGSEM for Symmetry-Reduced General-Relativistic Hydrodynamics on Stationary Spacetimes

Guosheng Fu·Jian-Guo Liu
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Abstract

We develop an entropy-stable and physical-constraint-preserving discontinuous Galerkin spectral element method for symmetry-reduced general-relativistic hydrodynamics on prescribed stationary spacetimes. Using a local orthonormal transformation, the fluid variables are expressed in a form for which the relativistic hydrodynamic algebra and the admissible set are independent of the spatial metric, while the spacetime geometry enters through stationary coefficients. This separation allows entropy-conservative special-relativistic fluxes to be combined with a compatible discretization of the geometric source terms. On affine tensor-product meshes, the resulting DGSEM is conservative and satisfies a semidiscrete entropy inequality, while the transformed variables provide a convex framework for physical-constraint preservation. For practical stabilization, we use a geometry-only causal speed that is sufficient for both classical local Lax--Friedrichs entropy dissipation and the physical-constraint-preserving Lax--Friedrichs splitting. The fully discrete method combines this stabilization with SSP Runge--Kutta time stepping, oscillation elimination, and conservative local-orthonormal-state scaling. Numerical experiments cover smooth and strongly shocked special-relativistic flows, an axisymmetric jet, stationary Michel accretion, Schwarzschild Bondi--Hoyle flow, and four Kerr accretion cases. The results demonstrate the designed high-order accuracy in smooth regimes and robust performance for demanding relativistic flows on curved stationary backgrounds.

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Guosheng Fu, Jian-Guo Liu. 2026-08-29. Entropy-Stable and Physical-Constraint-Preserving DGSEM for Symmetry-Reduced General-Relativistic Hydrodynamics on Stationary Spacetimes. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.29229

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