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arXiv · 2609.02793

Variational preparation of thermofield double states for SYK models via multi-angle QAOA: sequential angle pruning for circuit reduction

Haji Muhammad Husnain Ashfaq·Moongul Byun·Keun-Young Kim
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Abstract

Variational preparation of thermofield double (TFD) states can require deep quantum circuits, particularly for interacting many-body systems. Reducing these circuits while retaining high fidelity is therefore crucial for TFD-state preparation on noisy quantum processors. We study this problem by applying the multi-angle quantum approximate optimization algorithm (ma-QAOA) to TFD-state preparation and introducing two top-down sequential angle-pruning algorithms. Starting from the optimized initial ma-QAOA circuit, both algorithms sequentially remove Pauli-string evolutions with small optimized angles and reoptimize the remaining parameters after each removal. We apply these algorithms to Gaussian and binary Sachdev--Ye--Kitaev (SYK) models in both dense and sparse cases. We find that ma-QAOA prepares the target TFD states with high fidelity and that sequential small-angle pruning retains high fidelity while reducing the circuit depth, particularly at low temperature. Moreover, using the post-reoptimization cost in sequential small-angle pruning further improves the fidelity. For the binary sparse $N=10$ SYK model at $\beta=10$, $88.8\%$--$92.1\%$ of the nonlocal Pauli-string evolutions are removed while retaining an average fidelity of approximately $95\%$. Finally, we propose extensions of the sequential pruning algorithms toward quantum--classical hybrid implementation.

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Haji Muhammad Husnain Ashfaq, Moongul Byun, Keun-Young Kim. 2026-09-02. Variational preparation of thermofield double states for SYK models via multi-angle QAOA: sequential angle pruning for circuit reduction. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.02793

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