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arXiv · 2609.04492

Gradient-based optimal control of the non-Hermitian skin effect in optomechanical arrays

Juste Deuyekbe·Philippe Djorwé·A. -H. Abdel-Aty·A. Elrashidi·Nsangou Mama·Serge Guy Nana Engo
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Abstract

In single-port non-Hermitian sensors the Petermann factor offsets susceptibility gains, imposing a strict resource bound on metrological precision. We test whether a multi-port geometry can evade this bound: a double-chain optomechanical ladder with opposing non-reciprocal hoppings spatially separates signal amplification from quantum-noise drainage, and gradient-based differentiable optimal control (DOC) maximizes the resource-normalized Fisher information $\Fnorm$ subject to a Hurwitz-stability constraint. Across system sizes $N\in\{\num{6},\dots,\num{16}\}$ the optimizer returns $\Fnorm>0$ in every case, with two coexisting solution classes whose selection is initialization-dependent: deep-stability configurations achieve $\Fnorm\in\numrange{0.937}{0.987}$ with attenuated transmission, while marginal-stability configurations deliver directional gain $\Gfwd\in\qtyrange{13.5}{15.5}{\dB}$ with isolation $\Iso\in\qtyrange{40}{64}{\dB}$. A multi-restart ensemble reveals these classes are the endpoints of a precision--gain frontier. All solutions remain Hurwitz-stable under \qty{5}{\percent} disorder (\qty{87.5}{\percent} recovery), and the deep-stability advantage survives realistic preamplifier noise at $\Fnormeff\approx\num{0.3}$--$\num{0.5}$. Mapped onto circuit-QED parameters, the architecture enables sub-attonewton force sensing and broadband axion searches across the \qtyrange{1}{10}{\giga\hertz} band.

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Juste Deuyekbe, Philippe Djorwé, A. -H. Abdel-Aty, A. Elrashidi, Nsangou Mama, Serge Guy Nana Engo. 2026-09-03. Gradient-based optimal control of the non-Hermitian skin effect in optomechanical arrays. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.04492

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