WIP: Energy-Efficient LLM-Based Serving Cluster Formulation in Cell-Free Massive MIMO

Marcin Hoffmann; Paweł Kryszkiewicz

doi:10.1109/wowmom69805.2026.00054

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arXiv · 2609.05725

WIP: Energy-Efficient LLM-Based Serving Cluster Formulation in Cell-Free Massive MIMO

Marcin Hoffmann·Paweł Kryszkiewicz

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Abstract

One way to increase the Energy Efficiency (EE) of 6G wireless networks is to utilize existing network infrastructure more efficiently. This can be achieved by introducing User-Centric Cell-Free Massive Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (UCCF MMMIMO), which allows for simultaneously serving a single user by multiple Base Stations (BSs). From this perspective, the key challenge is to decide which BSs should serve a given user, known as the Serving Cluster Formulation (SCF). In this paper, we propose to deal with this problem by using an Artificial Intelligence (AI) agent based on a Large Language Model (LLM), targeting improvement of EE. We evaluated the proposed AI agent using a complex, 3D Ray Tracer-based, cellular network simulator, comparing a few GPT models and state-of-the-art algorithms. The results show up to 32% gain in EE of the proposed AI agent compared to the baseline.

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BibTeX RIS

Marcin Hoffmann, Paweł Kryszkiewicz. 2026-09-04. WIP: Energy-Efficient LLM-Based Serving Cluster Formulation in Cell-Free Massive MIMO. https://doi.org/10.1109/wowmom69805.2026.00054

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