Self-Organized Dynamic Reactors: Product-Condensate Feedback Accelerates Reactions

Ryosuke Nishide; Kunihiko Kaneko

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arXiv · 2609.07144

Self-Organized Dynamic Reactors: Product-Condensate Feedback Accelerates Reactions

Ryosuke Nishide·Kunihiko Kaneko

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Abstract

Condensates can accelerate reactions by concentrating reactants, yet product accumulation can eliminate this advantage. We show that product-induced suppression of condensation generates rotating, deforming, and propagating condensate domains through spontaneous symmetry breaking. Their reorganization shifts reaction sites away from accumulated products while retaining reactant enrichment, yielding rates above those of static condensates and homogeneous states. Reaction flows can thus self-organize condensates into dynamic reactors, with implications for biological and synthetic systems.

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Ryosuke Nishide, Kunihiko Kaneko. 2026-09-07. Self-Organized Dynamic Reactors: Product-Condensate Feedback Accelerates Reactions. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.07144

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