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arXiv · 2609.07600

BarkNet-Lite: A Lightweight Texture and Colour Network with the BarkBD Benchmark for Bark-Based Tree Species Recognition in Bangladesh

Aroshi Ali·Saad Ahmed·Md. Khalid Syfullah
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Abstract

Tree species recognition supports forest inventory and biodiversity monitoring but still depends on scarce taxonomic expertise. Bark is visible year-round at ground level, yet bark recognition has concentrated on temperate floras and on large ImageNet-pre-trained backbones. We address both gaps. First, we release BarkBD, a bark dataset for Bangladesh: 14,258 uncropped smartphone photographs of 20 native species across four districts and three weather conditions, with a fixed stratified split. Second, we propose BarkNet-Lite, a 2.96M-parameter network trained from random initialisation, pairing a multi-scale texture pathway with a parallel colour-aware pathway. Over five seeds it reaches 96.64+-0.66%accuracyunderstrict single-image inference, within 2.3 points of nine ImageNet-pre-trained backbones fine-tuned under an identical protocol and within one seed-level standard deviation of the smallest ofthem, andtransfers to public benchmarks (95.86% on BarkVN-50, 92.85% on BarkNet 1.0). Grad-CAM, validated by faithfulness and weight-randomisation checks, confirms its decisions rest on bark structure rather than background. The exported single-precision model classifies one photograph in 15.34ms on a commodity smartphone.

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Aroshi Ali, Saad Ahmed, Md. Khalid Syfullah. 2026-09-07. BarkNet-Lite: A Lightweight Texture and Colour Network with the BarkBD Benchmark for Bark-Based Tree Species Recognition in Bangladesh. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.07600

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