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arXiv · 2609.08493

AURORA: Active Uncertainty-Driven Re-Orientation for In-Hand Reconstruction

Feiyu Zhao·Yuetong Li·Chenxi Xiao
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Abstract

Observing objects grasped by a robot hand is challenging due to severe visual occlusions. Although in-hand manipulation can expose hidden surfaces, existing approaches often rely on predefined or open-loop reorientation strategies that do not explicitly target under-observed regions. We propose AURORA, an active 3D reconstruction framework that closes the loop between online object-centric reconstruction and in-hand reorientation. At its core, Ray-GPIS estimates direction-wise reconstruction uncertainty along candidate viewing rays and selects next-best-view targets using an uncertainty--novelty objective, which are realized through an axis-conditioned in-hand rotation policy. The resulting RGB-D observations are fused incrementally using CAD-free 6D pose tracking and lightweight geometric reconstruction. Experiments demonstrate that AURORA improves reconstruction quality and information-acquisition efficiency over non-active rotation strategies, while Ray-GPIS also outperforms active view-planning baselines in reconstruction performance, action-ranking quality, and planning efficiency. Targeted ablations further validate its robustness to hand occlusion and pose errors. The project webpage is available at https://aurorahand.github.io/

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Feiyu Zhao, Yuetong Li, Chenxi Xiao. 2026-09-08. AURORA: Active Uncertainty-Driven Re-Orientation for In-Hand Reconstruction. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.08493

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