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arXiv · 2609.11176

Debate-to-Skill: Capability-Bound Process Supervision for Industrial Query-to-Agent Annotation

Shiyu Zhang·Leisheng Cheng·Huifu Li
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Abstract

Industrial query-to-agent matching fails when topical relevance is mistaken for executable capability, especially on long-tail and boundary-sensitive requests. We formulate annotation as \emph{capability-bound process supervision} and instantiate it with Debate-to-Skill, which uses reusable decision principles, structured deliberation, verifier-based verdict extraction, and disagreement-driven refinement. On an industrial Query2Agent benchmark, we compare Debate-to-Skill with direct-label supervision, reasoning-SFT, and structural ablations. The results test whether gains come from supervising the capability-critical decision process itself, especially on grey-zone cases where semantic relatedness and executable capability diverge.

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Shiyu Zhang, Leisheng Cheng, Huifu Li. 2026-09-10. Debate-to-Skill: Capability-Bound Process Supervision for Industrial Query-to-Agent Annotation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.11176

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