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arXiv · 2609.17522

Coupling spherical p-spin systems

Riccardo Cipolloni·Leticia F. Cugliandolo
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Abstract

Spherical p-spin models provide a mean-field framework for glassy dynamics. Coupling such systems opens a controlled way to probe how they evolve jointly, develop cross correlations, and possibly share common aging scales. We study spherical p-spin systems with site-independent inter-system couplings and generally correlated quenched disorders. We derive closed multi-subsystem two-time equations for correlations, responses, and spherical constraints. A marginal one-step replica-symmetry-breaking construction provides static benchmarks for overlap plateaux, aging crossover scales, and effective temperatures. We then specialize to two ferromagnetically coupled p=3 systems and compare dynamical data with marginal 1RSB predictions. Independent quenched disorders reduce the equal-time correlation between the systems below its disorder-free value, while correlated disorders enhance it. For sufficiently strong coupling, finite-time fluctuation-dissipation estimates within and between the systems are compatible with a common effective temperature even when one or both subsystems would equilibrate as a paramagnet in isolation. This common value lies above the effective temperatures that the constituent systems would have separately and increases with disorder correlation and coupling strength. The marginal 1RSB value T/m captures these trends but is slightly below the finite-time dynamical estimate. For weak coupling, the dynamical results instead suggest that two aging regimes develop for each system, with partial equilibration within each. We perform a marginal replica analysis with two-step breaking, whose predictions compare favorably with the numerical measurements. Our numerical accuracy is insufficient to determine whether the observed finite-time crossover will eventually become a sharp transition.

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Riccardo Cipolloni, Leticia F. Cugliandolo. 2026-09-15. Coupling spherical p-spin systems. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.17522

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