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arXiv · 2609.19267

Algebraic Complexity and Black Hole Complementarity

Abstract

We develop an operator algebraic generalization of the Yoshida-Kitaev information recovery protocol that applies to von Neumann algebras of arbitrary type. The construction is based on finite-index inclusions, with the Jones basic construction and canonical endomorphisms providing the central algebraic tools. Unlike the finite-dimensional qubit description, the infinite-dimensional theory exhibits new structural phenomena that play an essential role in information recovery. In particular, the diary information is represented non-locally by a choice of Pimsner-Popa basis associated with the inclusion. Exploiting the Temperley-Lieb relations satisfied by the Jones projections, we introduce an algebraic notion of computational complexity and show that it is naturally measured by the Jones-Kosaki index. For irreducible depth-two inclusions, we demonstrate that the information transfer is implemented by an algebraic Fourier transform. Finally, we discuss a potential spacetime interpretation of the construction, including the emergence of an island algebra in terms of (non-)isometric embeddings and an operator algebraic realization of black hole complementarity.

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BibTeXRIS

Aude Corbeel, Jingxin Tu, Pim van den Heuvel, Jeremy van der Heijden, Erik Verlinde. 2026-09-16. Algebraic Complexity and Black Hole Complementarity. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.19267

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