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arXiv · 2609.19991

AVTrace: Diagnosing Audio-Visual Temporal Reasoning in Omni Models

Longyin Zhang·Parth Sakhare Mahendra·Chengwei Wei·Ning Zhang·Lim Ming Chong·Sirui He·Ai Ti Aw
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Abstract

Omni models can describe video content, but can they locate events in time, preserve event order, and judge audio-visual synchronization? We introduce AVTrace (Audio-Visual Temporal Reasoning Assessment and Capability Evaluation), a silver-standard diagnostic suite spanning onset and span grounding, synchronization, next-step prediction, cross-modal localization, chain parsing, and event-conditioned comprehension. It contains 34,114 training examples and category-balanced development and test splits of 3,500 and 7,000 examples. We evaluate five open omni models under their respective input configurations using reference-blind response normalization followed by deterministic scoring. All five off-the-shelf systems score below the test split's majority-label baseline of 0.556 on synchronization verification, and obtain low scores on chain parsing and event-conditioned grounding and comprehension. Development-set perturbations reveal task-dependent sensitivity in Qwen3-Omni-30B to modality removal and changes in visual input processing, without isolating their underlying causes. Parameter-efficient temporal post-training improves Gemma4-E4B-it on several benchmark metrics. On three external image benchmarks, task metrics change modestly, including some degradations, while teacher-forcing perplexity decreases. Together, these findings show that semantic reference-text overlap should not be treated as a proxy for temporal localization, and that AVTrace can identify task-specific weaknesses while providing a testbed for temporal post-training.

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Longyin Zhang, Parth Sakhare Mahendra, Chengwei Wei, Ning Zhang, Lim Ming Chong, Sirui He, Ai Ti Aw. 2026-09-17. AVTrace: Diagnosing Audio-Visual Temporal Reasoning in Omni Models. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.19991

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