Free maps in critical dimension on $\mathbb{T}^m$

Abstract

The critical dimension for free maps on m-manifolds is $q_m=m(m+3)/2$. We show that $Free^\infty(\mathbb{T}^m,\mathbb{R}^{q_m})\neq\emptyset$ for every $m\ge 1$. The main tool is a product construction: given free maps in critical dimension on $\mathbb{T}^a$ and on $\mathbb{T}^b$, together with a cross-free map on $\mathbb{T}^a\times \mathbb{T}^b$, whose mixed Hessian is invertible everywhere, we obtain a free map in critical dimension on $\mathbb{T}^{a+b}$, the osculating matrix of the product being block-triangular. Cross-free maps are additive in each argument, and in the torus setting none exists when one factor is one-dimensional. We construct explicit cross-free maps on $\mathbb{T}^2\times \mathbb{T}^2$ and on $\mathbb{T}^3\times\mathbb{T}^4$ using quaternionic multiplication. Combined with the low-dimensional cases $m\leq 5$, constructed explicitly by the author in a previous publication, these yield the result by induction.