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arXiv · 2609.26570

A Simple Dark Matter Model to Explain the LZ Event and Galactic Center Excess

Abstract

We propose that the dark matter (DM) is a pseudo-Dirac fermion with a mass of approximately $20-100$ GeV that couples inelastically to the Standard Model through a hadrophilic spin-1 mediator, $V$, the gauge boson of spontaneously broken baryon number. The two DM eigenstates, $χ_{1}$ and $χ_2$, acquire approximately equal abundances after thermal freeze-out and are depleted through the processes $χ_1 χ_1 \to VV$ and $χ_2 χ_2 \to VV$. Although the heavier state is unstable, for a mass splitting below the electron-positron threshold and sufficiently small mass mixing with the $Z$ boson, its lifetime can exceed the age of the universe, allowing both states to remain approximately equally abundant in the Galactic halo. For a thermal-relic annihilation cross section, this model can produce a signal that is consistent with the observed features of the longstanding Galactic Center Gamma-Ray Excess (GCE). If $δ\sim 1000$ keV, the same parameter space that explains the GCE can also explain the LZ event through exothermic $χ_2 \to χ_1$ downscattering off xenon nuclei.

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Caleb Gemmell, Dan Hooper, Gordan Krnjaic. 2026-09-22. A Simple Dark Matter Model to Explain the LZ Event and Galactic Center Excess. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.26570

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