Non-Abelian sheaf quantum LDPC codes: good and magical

Zimu Li; Fuchuan Wei; Zhengyi Han; Zi-Wen Liu

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arXiv · 2609.30159

Non-Abelian sheaf quantum LDPC codes: good and magical

Zimu Li·Fuchuan Wei·Zhengyi Han·Zi-Wen Liu

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Abstract

Non-Abelian quantum codes connect quantum error correction, phases of matter, and computational resources. In this work, we develop a general framework for constructing non-Abelian quantum low-density parity-check (qLDPC) codes by gauging sheaf codes via cup products and use it to obtain families with constant encoding rate and linear distance. We resolve the coupled logical constraints using explicit representatives to characterize the full gauged code space. We provide a fundamental treatment of code distance based on the general Knill--Laflamme condition and combine expansion with cleaning to establish protection against arbitrary low-weight errors. We further construct an almost-good family whose entire code space exhibits long-range magic. Gauging and ungauging also enable logical Clifford measurements that prepare encoded magic states. These results extend good qLDPC codes beyond the Pauli stabilizer setting and provide a concrete foundation for exploring non-Abelian phases beyond geometric locality and pursuing the no low-energy trivial magic conjecture.

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Zimu Li, Fuchuan Wei, Zhengyi Han, Zi-Wen Liu. 2026-09-24. Non-Abelian sheaf quantum LDPC codes: good and magical. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.30159

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