Bayesian inference of risk differences for multi-group bilateral data

Jinxiu Wen; Zhiming Li

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arXiv · 2609.37251

Bayesian inference of risk differences for multi-group bilateral data

Jinxiu Wen·Zhiming Li

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Abstract

Bilateral data from paired body parts are common and correlated in clinical studies. Classical frequentist methods perform poorly in small or sparse datasets. This paper develops a Bayesian framework for bilateral data with multiple groups under Dallal's model. We derive three objective priors (uniform, Jeffreys', and Bernardo's reference priors) and propose a range-based posterior testing procedure, combined with a decision rule, to test the homogeneity of risk differences, with the equivalence margin calibrated. Monte Carlo simulations evaluate empirical Type I error rates, powers, and interval estimation properties. Results show that the Bayesian methods achieve accurate coverage probabilities, narrower confidence intervals, and better Type I error control than the frequentist Wald approach, especially in small-sample and sparse-data settings. We illustrate the methodology with two real datasets. The proposed framework provides a robust and flexible tool for multi-group bilateral data analysis.

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BibTeX RIS

Jinxiu Wen, Zhiming Li. 2026-09-29. Bayesian inference of risk differences for multi-group bilateral data. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.37251

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