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arXiv · 2609.38322

Revealing the accretion disc structure in Changing State AGN: NGC1566

Huimei Wang·Chris Done·Riccardo Middei·Xue-Bing Wu
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Abstract

NGC1566 is a low mass ($\sim 6\times 10^6M_\odot$) Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) with unusual large amplitude variabilty in its accretion flow. In the optical it cycles between recurring short bright episodes with strong blue/UV continuum and clear broad line emission, and a much weaker persistent level without strong broad lines, making it a repeating changing-state (CS) AGN. We re-analyse the intensive optical/UV and X-ray monitoring during the 2018 bright flare, showing for the first time the corresponding evolution of the (host galaxy subtracted) optical/UV AGN spectrum as well as the X-ray emission. As seen in other CS-AGN, the strongest spectral evolution is in a UV/soft X-ray component which likely disappears below $0.01L_{\rm Edd}$ while the hot corona and a redder optical/UV component show weaker variability. We show that the red optical emission is likely a composite of the intrinsic and reprocessed emission from the outer disc, together with diffuse continuum from the BLR, and discuss the different signatures predicted by this for continuum reverberation across the changing-state event. The historical lightcurves show repeated changing-state events tied to unusually large amplitude discrete flares in the lightcurve. While these do not appear to be periodic, the behaviour does support previous suggestions that the accretion flow is repeatedly perturbed, perhaps by an intermediate mass black hole companion.

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Huimei Wang, Chris Done, Riccardo Middei, Xue-Bing Wu. 2026-09-29. Revealing the accretion disc structure in Changing State AGN: NGC1566. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.38322

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