Searcharxiv⌕ Search

arXiv · 2609.39961

Non-Hermitian Yang--Mills Connections with Vanishing Chern Classes

Abstract

We construct non-flat non-Hermitian Yang--Mills connections with zero Einstein constant on smoothly trivial rank-two bundles over compact Kähler surfaces, with positive harmonic metrics and stable induced and adjoint holomorphic bundles. Thus vanishing Chern classes do not force flatness even under stability on both sides. The local model comes from a known complex anti-self-dual ansatz; the stable descents yield explicit global moduli phenomena. For a fixed stable bundle, the Kaledin--Verbitsky map contracts a complex line containing flat and non-flat points in the connected component of the Hermitian--Einstein connection. Contraction also occurs in the two-sided stable locus. The pair of holomorphic projections has a fibre containing both flat and non-flat points. An energy identity and a spectral-gap estimate quantify local flatness with the induced holomorphic structure fixed.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Guangzhen Ren. 2026-09-30. Non-Hermitian Yang--Mills Connections with Vanishing Chern Classes. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.39961

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

A duality theorem for a four dimensional Willmore energy

We prove an analogue of the energy identities underlying Bryant's duality theorem for a four-dimensional Willmore energy $\mathcal{E}_{\rm GR}$ obtained by Graham--Reichert and Zhang in codimension one. We show that, for an immersion $Φ$ of a compact four-dimensional manifold without boundary $Σ$ into $\mathbb{R}^5$, the energy $\mathcal{E}_{\rm GR}(Φ)$ is equal to two energies associated with its conformal Gauss map $Y$: one defined only in terms of the image of $Y$, which is the analogue of the area functional for Willmore surfaces, and another defined on maps from $Σ$ into the de Sitter space $\mathbb{S}^{5,1}$, which is the analogue of the Dirichlet energy for Willmore surfaces. We prove that, even when restricted to immersions of a given topological manifold $Σ^4$, $\mathcal{E}_{\rm GR}$ is not bounded below on the set of immersions from $Σ$ into $\mathbb{R}^5$. We exhibit a second conformally invariant energy $\mathcal{E}_{\rm P}$ that is bounded below and whose construction is closer to that of the two-dimensional Willmore energy.

math.DG↗

Barycentric subspace analysis of network-valued data

Certain data are naturally modeled by networks or weighted graphs, be they biological networks or mobility networks. When there is no canonical labeling of the nodes across the dataset, we talk about unlabeled networks. In this paper, we focus on the question of exploratory analysis of this type of data. More specifically, we address the issue of interpreting the feature subspace constructed by dimensionality reduction methods. Most existing methods for network-valued data are derived from principal component analysis (PCA) and therefore rely on subspaces generated by a set of vectors, which we identify as a major limitation in terms of interpretability. Instead, we propose to implement the method called barycentric subspace analysis (BSA), which relies on subspaces generated by a set of points, which we choose, in practice, to be samples. In order to provide a computationally feasible framework for BSA, we introduce a novel embedding for unlabeled networks where we replace their usual representation by equivalence classes of isomorphic networks with that by equivalence classes of cospectral networks. In a simulated study, we demonstrate the improved interpretability of BSA compared to tangent PCA. We then illustrate through two real-world datasets how BSA can be used both to visualize known patterns and to discover new ones in network-valued distributions.

math.DG↗

Isoparametric Hypersurfaces in Products of Simply Connected Space Forms

For $i\in\{1,2\}, $ let $\mathbb Q_{ε_i}^{n_i}$ denote the simply connected space form of dimension $n_i\ge 2$ and constant sectional curvature $ε_i\in\mathbb R$, $(ε_1,ε_2)\ne (0,0)$. We prove that any connected isoparametric hypersurface of $\mathbb Q_{ε_1}^{n_1}\times\mathbb Q_{ε_2}^{n_2}$ has constant angle function. We use this property to classify both the isoparametric and homogeneous hypersurfaces of $\mathbb Q_{ε_1}^{n_1}\times\mathbb Q_{ε_2}^{n_2}$ when $ε_1ε_2\le 0$. Under additional hypotheses, we obtain a similar classification result in the case $ε_1ε_2>0$.

math.DG↗