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arXiv · 2610.02473

Single-photon addition to multimode quantum fields at telecom wavelengths using lithium niobate and its doped variants

Naveen V·Nicolas Treps·Raghavan G·Valentina Parigi·Srinivasan K
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Abstract

Multimode spectro-temporal non-Gaussian quantum states of light play a crucial role in continuous-variable quantum information processing. In particular, the non-Gaussian quantum states generated through a single-photon addition (SPA) to multimode quantum fields at telecommunication wavelengths constitute a useful resource for quantum technologies. We present a detailed theoretical analysis and numerical simulations of single-photon addition (SPA) and mode-selective single-photon addition (MSSPA) to a multimode quantum field at telecommunication wavelengths. The analysis is performed for congruently grown lithium niobate (LN), $5\%$ MgO-doped lithium niobate (MgO:LN) and various concentrations of ZnO-doped lithium niobate (ZnO:LN) bulk crystals. We investigate MSSPA using type-II parametric down-conversion (PDC) and SPA using the type-I PDC processes. We further present spectro-temporal mode-selective SPA at the telecom wavelength using $5\%$ MgO:LN for temperatures ranging from $0^\circ C$ to $15^\circ C$. In addition, we perform simulations to investigate SPA based on the noncollinear type-I PDC configuration. These theoretical results identify optimal experimental conditions and phase-matching parameters to achieve SPA and mode-selective SPA for LN-based crystals, providing a potential platform for non-Gaussian quantum state engineering at telecommunication wavelengths, mainly at $1550$ nm.

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Naveen V, Nicolas Treps, Raghavan G, Valentina Parigi, Srinivasan K. 2026-10-01. Single-photon addition to multimode quantum fields at telecom wavelengths using lithium niobate and its doped variants. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02473

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