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arXiv · 2610.12935

Macroscopic study of $ϕ$-mesic nuclei in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV with the PACIAE model

Qiang Wang·Zhi-Lei She·An-Ke Lei·Dai-Mei Zhou·Wen-Chao Zhang·Hua Zheng·Li-Lin Zhu·Yu-Liang Yan·Zhong-Qi Wang·Ben-Hao Sa
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Abstract

A macroscopic method of the parton and hadron cascade model PACIAE combined with the coalescence model DCPC is employed to study the $ϕ$-mesic nuclei in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV for the first time in this work. Based on the final hadronic states of $pp$ collisions simulated by the PACIAE model, the $ϕ$-mesic nuclei: $\mathrm{^3_ϕ H}(ϕ-pn)$, $\mathrm{^4_ϕ H}(ϕ-pnn)$, and $\mathrm{^4_ϕ He}(ϕ-ppn)$ are recombined by the DCPC model with constituents of protons, neutrons, and $ϕ$ mesons. Their yields, transverse momentum spectra, and rapidity distributions are simulated separately. These theoretical predictions call for experimental confirmation.

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Qiang Wang, Zhi-Lei She, An-Ke Lei, Dai-Mei Zhou, Wen-Chao Zhang, Hua Zheng, Li-Lin Zhu, Yu-Liang Yan, Zhong-Qi Wang, Ben-Hao Sa. 2026-10-09. Macroscopic study of $ϕ$-mesic nuclei in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV with the PACIAE model. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12935

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