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arXiv · 2610.23464

Reinforcement Learning-Based Pricing and Operation for Hybrid Electric and Hydrogen Vehicle Stations

Lowell Welburn·Yang Chen·Xudong Wang·Abhilasha Saroj·Shaked Regev
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Abstract

Electric vehicles (EVs) and hydrogen fuel cell vehi- cles (HFCVs) are promising technologies in the efforts to reduce carbon emissions. Challenges such as limited infrastructure, con- sumer dissatisfaction, and electrical grid strain inhibit progress in the adoption of these technologies. A zero emission vehicle (ZEV) station, capable of handling EVs and HFCVs, addresses these challenges by focusing on maximizing station profit and consumer utility, while minimizing grid impacts. The purpose of this research is to develop a realistic simulation of a ZEV station that is capable of handling real-time pricing decisions enabled by reinforcement learning (RL) and to compare the performance of the RL agent to static pricing methods. After training, the RL agent gains 10.83% greater station profit than the baseline manual parameter search. This work serves as a useful tool for ZEV station owners when handling complex pricing and purchasing decisions.

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Lowell Welburn, Yang Chen, Xudong Wang, Abhilasha Saroj, Shaked Regev. 2026-10-16. Reinforcement Learning-Based Pricing and Operation for Hybrid Electric and Hydrogen Vehicle Stations. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.23464

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