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arXiv · 2610.28052

Polarity-selective domain wall propagation driven by spin-orbit torque

Nobuyuki Umetsu·Michael Quinsat·Masaki Kado·Hiroki Tokuhira
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Abstract

Spatial variations in magnetic anisotropy impede the spin-orbit-torque-driven motion of chiral domain walls in perpendicularly magnetized nanowires. We show that the local geometry of a two-dimensional anisotropy landscape can select which wall polarity propagates under a given current. Micromagnetic simulations of spatially correlated random anisotropy landscapes generated by diffusion-based smoothing reveal different propagation outcomes for up--down and down--up walls within the same disorder realization. A single inclined anisotropy boundary isolates the mechanism: in the presence of the Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya interaction, opposite wall polarities develop opposite current-induced tilts, producing different alignment with the boundary and hence different pinning strengths. Reversing the boundary inclination interchanges the pinned and propagating polarities. An extended collective-coordinate model captures this geometric selection and distinguishes the propagation threshold from the static pinning limit.

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Nobuyuki Umetsu, Michael Quinsat, Masaki Kado, Hiroki Tokuhira. 2026-10-20. Polarity-selective domain wall propagation driven by spin-orbit torque. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.28052

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