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arXiv · 2611.01200

GraCo: A Unified Toolkit of Graph Coarsening Algorithms and Metrics

Antonin Joly
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Abstract

Graph coarsening aims to reduce a graph to a smaller one that preserves chosen properties of the original. It is increasingly used to scale graph learning to large graphs, as a non-differentiable step applied once before training. Many coarsening methods have been proposed in recent years, each with its own implementation, notation and evaluation. In this work, we introduce GraCo, a unified toolkit of graph coarsening methods. It relies on a single definition: a coarsening is fixed by a partition of the nodes and by the Laplacian the coarsened graph is consistent with. The coarsened graph, and the reduction and lifting matrices that map signals from the original graph to the coarsened one and back, follow from these two choices. We implement 17 methods from the literature and a random baseline, grouped into five families, with the same notation, inputs and outputs. We also build a collection of metrics from different papers, applicable to any coarsening. We check the implementations on a synthetic stochastic block model, then we report the runtime and peak memory of each method on Cora, PubMed, ogbn-arxiv and ogbn-products. GraCo is open-source and available at https://github.com/Antonin-J/graco.

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Antonin Joly. 2026-10-31. GraCo: A Unified Toolkit of Graph Coarsening Algorithms and Metrics. https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.01200

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