Searcharxiv⌕ Search

arXiv · 2611.08124

Categorified convergence: dropping the 'ultra' from 'virtual ultracategories'

Abstract

Virtual ultracategories are a recent categorification of topological spaces seen as sets of points together with a convergence relation between points and ultrafilters. However, a topology can also be described in terms of convergence of filters: in this paper, we thus introduce an analogue of virtual ultracategories based on filters rather than ultrafilters. At the topological level, convergence of filters is completely determined by its restriction to ultrafilters. Our main result shows that, under the assumption of tautness, the same phenomenon holds at the categorified level, thereby offering a non-ultra-biased perspective on virtual ultracategories.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Gabriel Saadia, Umberto Tarantino. 2026-11-05. Categorified convergence: dropping the 'ultra' from 'virtual ultracategories'. https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08124

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Actions in varieties of non-associative algebras: a survey

This article surveys the main results on the representability of internal actions in varieties of non-associative algebras over a field. We begin by recalling the general framework of internal actions and split extensions in semi-abelian categories, before specialising to Orzech categories of interest and varieties of non-associative algebras. We discuss action representability, weak action representability, and action accessibility, with emphasis on the relationship between the latter two notions. We then describe the constructions of the universal strict general actor in Orzech categories of interest and the external weak actor in action accessible, operadic varieties of non-associative algebras over a field, as well as their role in the study of weak action representability. We also give a tensor-domain formulation of partial algebras and adapt the construction of the external weak actor to this setting. These notions are illustrated by examples arising from associative, Lie, Leibniz, Jacobi-Jordan, anti-commutative anti-associative, alternative, and $2$-nilpotent algebras. We conclude with a summary of the known results and some open questions for future research.

math.CT↗

Comparison categories: the normal form and the regularity of comparison data

Many equivalence relations of mathematics (Green's relations on a semigroup, orbit relations of group actions, ``same value of an invariant'') are defined by allowed transformations, of a morphism on its two sides or of a point of a set. We put them in one framework. A comparison datum produces a category, the comparison category, whose arrows are the allowed transformations, and two morphisms are related when they can be compared in both directions. Its normal form is a Grothendieck construction, so every such relation is mutual reachability for an action; Green's relations, orbit relations and, more generally, relations defined by an invariant are worked out in detail from it. If the way morphisms are transported is an arbitrary function, every relation occurs, so the real constraint is the regularity of the transport. For completely functorial data we show that the relations obtained contain Green's relations and congruences, we study them at two opposite extremes: on finite groups (every morphism invertible) they are described through double cosets, and on nil monoids (only the unit invertible) we prove a collapse theorem. A short plain-language guide to the vocabulary (comparison categories and transport, Grothendieck construction and mutual reachability, functors, pseudofunctors and lax functors, enriched categories, colimits and stabilization) is included for readers who are not specialists.

math.CT↗

Composing Double Categories

Many kinds of generalised syntax, including internal categories, T-categories or polynomial monads, arise as monads in bicategories of a certain flavour: maps are some kind of span, and composition is some kind of pullback. We explain the pattern behind these similarities: each bicategory is stitched together from two simpler pieces by a distributive law, where the distributivity is governed by pullback. A key novelty is in the kind of distributive law we consider; where Rosebrugh and Wood considered distributive laws between categories, we instead consider pseudo-distributive laws between double categories. A key construction, drawing on work of Weber, obtains such a distributive law from a so-called co-crossed double category: one whose codomain functor is a fibration, and whose cartesian cells are stable under horizontal composition. We show the horizontal Kleisli double category of a monad T is co-crossed just when T is cartesian, and that the composite double category recovers T-spans; that the double category associated to an identity-on-objects functor is co-crossed just when that functor is a calibration in the sense of Bénabou; and that Street's calibrated bicategories yield co-crossed double categories in a similar manner, recovering the double category of polynomials of Gambino--Kock.

math.CT↗