PAGSL: Path-Augmenting Graph Structure Learning for explainable scholar recommendation

Abstract

Explainable scholar recommendation aims to identify potential scholars of interest and provide reasonable explanations for the recommendations. However, existing frameworks struggle with optimization-induced noise and "hub node bias", yielding trivial explanations that lack hierarchical depth and personalization. To this end, we propose a novel explainable scholar recommendation model, Path-Augmenting Graph Structure Learning (named PAGSL). PAGSL combines representation learning and semantic path knowledge to ensure recommendation performance while providing interpretable results from two perspectives. Specifically, it activates latent academic paths among entities through graph augmentation and employs a path-based neural network to encode these paths for recommendation. A masking mechanism with path score optimization is designed to generate concise and informative explanations. We evaluate PAGSL on three academic datasets (Scholat, AMiner, and ResearchGate), comprising approximately 49,000 authors and over 330,000 interaction records. Experimental evaluations validate that PAGSL outperforms state-of-the-art baselines, achieving significant improvements of 6.31\% in F1-score, 6.29\% in Accuracy and 5.95\% in AUC for recommendation. Crucially, in terms of explainability, we provide quantitative results and visualization effects. Furthermore, ablation studies validate the effectiveness of our heterogeneous convolution and path representation learning. PAGSL achieves strong performance in both recommendation accuracy and explainability.