SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · astro-ph/0005518

Spectroscopy and Component Masses of the Eclipsing Dwarf Nova HS0907+1902

Abstract

HS0907+1902 was recently discovered to be one of a handful of deeply eclipsing dwarf novae with periods longward of the 2 -- 3 hr `gap'. This paper presents orbit-resolved spectra and time series photometry of an eclipse. The apparent velocity amplitude of the M-dwarf secondary is K_2 = 297 +- 15 km/s. The phase of the radial velocities of the H-alpha emission line wings agrees accurately (for once) with the phase of the white-dwarf motion deduced from the eclipse, and an estimate of the emission-line velocity amplitude yields K1 = 115 +- 7 km/s. The eclipse width is delta-phi = 0.060 +- 0.005. At face value, these measurements yield mass estimates of M1 = 0.99 +- 0.12 solar masses for the white dwarf and M2 = 0.38 +- 0.06 solar masses for the secondary. The eclipse width and nominal mass ratio constrain the binary inclination to be 77.3 +- 0.9 degree. The influence of systematic uncertainties on these values is discussed; the conclusion that the white dwarf is somewhat more massive than typical field white dwarfs appears to be robust. The H-alpha emission line profile out of eclipse is only slightly double-peaked, but the line shows a strong rotational disturbance in eclipse. Models of the line profile through eclipse using a flat, Keplerian disk do not give a good quantitative match to the observations.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

John R. Thorstensen. 2000-05-26. Spectroscopy and Component Masses of the Eclipsing Dwarf Nova HS0907+1902. https://doi.org/10.1086/316622

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Deformation procedure for scalar fields in cosmology

This work offers an extension of the deformation procedure introduced in field theory to the case of standard cosmology in the presence of real scalar field in flat space-time. The procedure is shown to work for many models, which give rise to several different cosmic scenarios, evolving under the presence of first-order differential equations which solve the corresponding equations of motion very appropriately.

astro-ph

Dark Energy is the Cosmological Quantum Vacuum Energy of Light Particles-The Axion and the Lightest Neutrino

We uncover the general mechanism producing the dark energy(DE). This is only based on well known quantum physics and cosmology. We show that the observed DE originates from the cosmological quantum vacuum of light particles which provides a continuous energy distribution able to reproduce the data. Bosons give positive contributions to the DE while fermions yield negative contributions. As usual in field theory, ultraviolet divergences are subtracted from the physical quantities. The subtractions respect the symmetries of the theory and we normalize the physical quantities to be zero for the Minkowski vacuum. The resulting finite contributions to the energy density and the pressure from the quantum vacuum grow as log a(t) where a(t) is the scale factor, while the particle contributions dilute as 1/a^3(t), as it must be for massive particles. The DE equation of state P = w(z)H turns to be w(z)<-1 with w(z) asymptotically reaching the value -1 from below.A scalar particle can produce the observed DE through its quantum cosmological vacuum provided:(i)its mass is of the order of 10^{-3} eV = 1 meV,(ii) it is very weakly coupled and (iii) it is stable on the time scale of the age of the universe. The axion vacuum thus appears as a natural candidate. The neutrino vacuum (especially the lightest mass eigenstate) can give negative contributions to the DE. We find that w(z=0) is slightly below -1 by an amount ranging from [-1.5 10^{-3}] to [-8 10^{-3}] and we predict the axion mass to be in the range between 4 and 5 meV. We find that the universe will expand in the future faster than the de Sitter universe, as an exponential in the square of the cosmic time. DE arises from the quantum vacua of light particles in FRW cosmological space time in an analogous way to the Casimir effect in Minkowski spacetime with non trivial boundaries.

astro-ph