SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · astro-ph/0005577

BeppoSAX Observations of Bright Radio Galaxies

Abstract

BeppoSAX observations of Broad Line Radio Galaxies (BLRGs) have shown that they have a considerable variety of spectral properties and important differences with respect to their radio-quiet counter-part Seyfert 1s. In radio galaxies the soft photons are often absorbed by cold material. In contrast, in Seyfert 1s the soft photons are generally absorbed by warm gas. The iron lines, always detected in Seyfert 1s, are not always present in BLRGs and generally are weak. In addition, small iron line equivalent widths seem to correspond to weak reflection components in radio galaxies. The emerging picture of BLRGs is complex. Probably several X-ray components, jet, accretion flow and molecular torus, mixed in different way in different objects, contribute to the production of their X-ray spectrum and determine the observed variety. The weakness of the reprocessed features can be explained either by a dilution of the Seyfert-like continuum from non-thermal (jet) radiation or by an accretion gas that is hot and geometrically thick close to the black hole and cold geometrically thin (i.e. able to reprocess the primary X-ray radiation) at larger radii.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Paola Grandi. 2000-05-30. BeppoSAX Observations of Bright Radio Galaxies. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1434626

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Deformation procedure for scalar fields in cosmology

This work offers an extension of the deformation procedure introduced in field theory to the case of standard cosmology in the presence of real scalar field in flat space-time. The procedure is shown to work for many models, which give rise to several different cosmic scenarios, evolving under the presence of first-order differential equations which solve the corresponding equations of motion very appropriately.

astro-ph

Dark Energy is the Cosmological Quantum Vacuum Energy of Light Particles-The Axion and the Lightest Neutrino

We uncover the general mechanism producing the dark energy(DE). This is only based on well known quantum physics and cosmology. We show that the observed DE originates from the cosmological quantum vacuum of light particles which provides a continuous energy distribution able to reproduce the data. Bosons give positive contributions to the DE while fermions yield negative contributions. As usual in field theory, ultraviolet divergences are subtracted from the physical quantities. The subtractions respect the symmetries of the theory and we normalize the physical quantities to be zero for the Minkowski vacuum. The resulting finite contributions to the energy density and the pressure from the quantum vacuum grow as log a(t) where a(t) is the scale factor, while the particle contributions dilute as 1/a^3(t), as it must be for massive particles. The DE equation of state P = w(z)H turns to be w(z)<-1 with w(z) asymptotically reaching the value -1 from below.A scalar particle can produce the observed DE through its quantum cosmological vacuum provided:(i)its mass is of the order of 10^{-3} eV = 1 meV,(ii) it is very weakly coupled and (iii) it is stable on the time scale of the age of the universe. The axion vacuum thus appears as a natural candidate. The neutrino vacuum (especially the lightest mass eigenstate) can give negative contributions to the DE. We find that w(z=0) is slightly below -1 by an amount ranging from [-1.5 10^{-3}] to [-8 10^{-3}] and we predict the axion mass to be in the range between 4 and 5 meV. We find that the universe will expand in the future faster than the de Sitter universe, as an exponential in the square of the cosmic time. DE arises from the quantum vacua of light particles in FRW cosmological space time in an analogous way to the Casimir effect in Minkowski spacetime with non trivial boundaries.

astro-ph