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The nuclear cusp slopes of dwarf elliptical galaxies

M. Stiavelli·B. W. Miller·H. C. Ferguson·J. Mack·B. C. Whitmore·J. Lotz
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Abstract

We derive the light profiles for a sample of 25 dwarf elliptical galaxies observed by us with HST/WFPC2 in F555W and F814W. These profiles are fitted with Nuker, R^1/4, exponential, and Sersic laws, and are also used to derive the nuclear cusp slopes gamma. We discuss the correlation of nuclear cusp slope with galactic luminosity, presence of a nucleus, and type of light profile. The results are compared to those found in the literature for elliptical galaxies and the bulges of spiral galaxies. We find that as a class the nuclear regions of dwarf ellipticals are very similar to those of the exponential bulges of spiral galaxies, and have nuclear cusp slopes shallower than those of bulges that were well fitted by a de Vaucouleurs R^1/4 profile with the same luminosity. For the 14 nucleated galaxies in our sample this conclusion is less certain than for the 11 non-nucleated objects since it relies on an extrapolation of galaxy light under the nucleus. In terms of their light profiles and nuclear properties, most spheroidal stellar systems can be broadly divided into two subclasses: the exponential shallow cusp objects and the R^1/4, steep cusp objects. Membership of a class does not appear to correlate with the presence of a massive stellar disk.

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M. Stiavelli, B. W. Miller, H. C. Ferguson, J. Mack, B. C. Whitmore, J. Lotz. 2000-12-07. The nuclear cusp slopes of dwarf elliptical galaxies. https://doi.org/10.1086/319425

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