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Chandra Observations of NGC 4636 - An Elliptical Galaxy in Turmoil

C. Jones·W. Forman·A. Vikhlinin·M. Markevitch·L. David·A. Warmflash·S. Murray·P. E. J. Nulsen
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Abstract

Chandra images show symmetric, 8 kpc long, arm-like features in the X-ray halo surrounding NGC 4636. The leading edges of these features are sharp and are accompanied by temperature increases of ~30%. These properties, along with their scale and symmetry, suggest that the arm-like structures are produced by nuclear outburst driven shocks. We interpret these observations as part of a cycle in which cooling gas originally fueled a nuclear outburst about 3 X 10^{6} years ago leading to shocks that reheat the cooling gas, thus preventing the accumulation of significant amounts of cooled gas in the galaxy center and temporarily starving the central AGN.

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C. Jones, W. Forman, A. Vikhlinin, M. Markevitch, L. David, A. Warmflash, S. Murray, P. E. J. Nulsen. 2001-08-07. Chandra Observations of NGC 4636 - An Elliptical Galaxy in Turmoil. https://doi.org/10.1086/340114

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