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arXiv · astro-ph/0109194

Galactic Cosmochronometry from Radioactive Elements in the Spectra of Very Old Metal-Poor Stars

Abstract

In a short review of neutron-capture elemental abundances in Galactic halo stars, emphasis is placed on the use of these elements to estimate the age of the Galactic halo. Two prominent characteristics of neutron-capture elements in halo stars are their large star-to-star scatter in the overall abundance level with respect to lighter elements, and the dominance of r-process abundance patterns at lowest stellar metallicities. The r-process abundance signature potentially allows the direct determination of the age of the earliest Galactic halo nucleosynthesis events, but further developments in r-process theory, high resolution spectroscopy of very metal-poor stars, and in basic atomic data are needed to narrow the uncertainties in age estimates. Attention is brought to the importance of accurate transition probabilities in neutron-capture element cosmochronometry. Recent progress in the transition probabilities of rare earth elements is discussed, along with suggestions for future work on other species.

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BibTeXRIS

C. Sneden, J. E. Lawler, J. J. Cowan. 2001-09-12. Galactic Cosmochronometry from Radioactive Elements in the Spectra of Very Old Metal-Poor Stars. https://doi.org/10.1238/physica.topical.100a00015

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