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75 kpc trails of ionized gas behind two Irr galaxies in A1367

G. Gavazzi·A. Boselli·L. Mayer·J. Iglesias-Paramo·J. M. Vilchez·L. Carrasco
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Abstract

In a 6h Halpha exposure of the N-W region of the cluster of galaxies A1367 we discovered a 75 kpc cometary emission of ionized gas trailing behind two Irregular galaxies. The Halpha trails correspond in position and length with tails of syncrotron radiation. At the galaxy side opposite to the tails the two galaxies show bright HII regions aligned along arcs, where the star formation takes place at the prodigeous rate of about 1 solar mass per yr. From the morphology of the galaxies and of the trailing material, we infer that the two galaxies are suffering from ram pressure due to their high velocity motion through the cluster IGM. We estimate that about 10^9 solar masses of gas, probably ionized in the giant HII regions, is swept out forming the tails. The tails cross each other at some 100 kpc from the present galaxy location, indicating that a major tidal event occurred some about 5x10^7 yr ago. We exclude that mutual harassment produced the observed morphology and we show with numerical simulations that it could have marginally aided ram pressure stripping by loosening the potential well of the galaxies.

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G. Gavazzi, A. Boselli, L. Mayer, J. Iglesias-Paramo, J. M. Vilchez, L. Carrasco. 2001-11-05. 75 kpc trails of ionized gas behind two Irr galaxies in A1367. https://doi.org/10.1086/338389

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