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STIS UV spectroscopy of early B supergiants in M31

Fabio Bresolin·Rolf-Peter Kudritzki·Daniel J. Lennon·Stephen J. Smartt·Artemio Herrero·Miguel A. Urbaneja·Joachim Puls
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Abstract

We analyze STIS spectra in the 1150-1700 Angstrom wavelength range obtained for six early B supergiants in the neighboring galaxy M31. Because of their likely high (nearly solar) abundance, these stars were originally chosen to be directly comparable to their Galactic counterparts, and represent a much-needed addition to our current sample of B-type supergiants, in our efforts to study the dependence of the Wind Momentum-Luminosity Relationship on spectral type and metallicity. As a first step to determine wind momenta we fit the P-Cygni profiles of the resonance lines of N V, Si IV and C IV with standard methods, and derive terminal velocities for all of the STIS targets. From these lines we also derive ionic stellar wind column densities. Our results are compared with those obtained previously in Galactic supergiants, and confirm earlier claims of `normal' wind line intensities and terminal velocities in M31. For half of the sample we find evidence for an enhanced maximum turbulent velocity when compared to Galactic counterparts.

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Fabio Bresolin, Rolf-Peter Kudritzki, Daniel J. Lennon, Stephen J. Smartt, Artemio Herrero, Miguel A. Urbaneja, Joachim Puls. 2002-07-16. STIS UV spectroscopy of early B supergiants in M31. https://doi.org/10.1086/343072

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