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A Subaru/HDS study of Lead (Pb) abundances in eight s-process-element-rich, metal-poor stars

W. Aoki·S. G. Ryan·J. E. Norris·T. C. Beers·H. Ando
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Abstract

We report the abundances of neutron-capture elements in eight carbon-rich, metal-poor (-2.7=<[Fe/H]=<-1.9) stars observed with the Subaru Telescope High Dispersion Spectrograph. The derived abundance patterns indicate that the neutron-capture elements in these objects primarily originated from s-process nucleosynthesis, although the [Ba/Eu] abundance ratios in some objects are lower than that of the solar-system s-process component. The present analysis has yielded the Pb abundances for seven objects, as well as an upper limit for one object, from use of the Pb I 4057A and 3683A lines. The values of [Pb/Ba] in these objects cover a wide range, between -0.3 and +1.2. Theoretical studies of s-process nucleosynthesis at low metallicity are required to explain this large dispersion of the [Pb/Ba] values. Variations in radial velocity have been found for two of the eight objects, suggesting that, at least in these instances, the observed excess of s-process elements is due to the transfer of material across a binary system including an AGB star. Comparisons with predictions of AGB nucleosynthesis models are discussed.

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W. Aoki, S. G. Ryan, J. E. Norris, T. C. Beers, H. Ando. 2002-08-01. A Subaru/HDS study of Lead (Pb) abundances in eight s-process-element-rich, metal-poor stars. https://doi.org/10.1086/343885

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