arXiv · astro-ph/0209037
How to Test Stringy Dark Energy?
Abstract
It is suggested, by using a covariant lagrangian formalism to estimate the equation of state $w = p/ρ$, that stringy dark energy predicts $w < -1$, a negative pressure larger in magnitude than that for a cosmological constant or quintessence. This would lead to a later transition from decelerating to accelerating cosmological expansion; $w = - 4/3$ is briefly considered as one illustrative example.
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P. H. Frampton. 2002-12-21. How to Test Stringy Dark Energy?. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0370-2693(03)00055-8
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