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arXiv · astro-ph/0209591

Extracting cosmic microwave background polarisation from satellite astrophysical maps

Abstract

We present the application of the Fast Independent Component Analysis ({\ica}) technique for blind component separation to polarized astrophysical emission. We study how the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarized signal, consisting of $E$ and $B$ modes, can be extracted from maps affected by substantial contamination from diffuse Galactic foreground emission and instrumental noise. {We implement Monte Carlo chains varying the CMB and noise realizations in order to asses the average capabilities of the algorithm and their variance.} We perform the analysis of all sky maps simulated according to the {\sc Planck} satellite capabilities, modelling the sky signal as a superposition of the CMB and of the existing simulated polarization templates of Galactic synchrotron. Our results indicate that the angular power spectrum of CMB $E$-mode can be recovered on all scales up to $\ell\simeq 1000$, corresponding to the fourth acoustic oscillation, while the $B$-mode power spectrum can be detected, up to its turnover at $\ell\simeq 100$, if the ratio of tensor to scalar contributions to the temperature quadrupole exceeds 30%. The power spectrum of the cross correlation between total intensity and polarization, $TE$, can be recovered up to $\ell\simeq 1200$, corresponding to the seventh $TE$ acoustic oscillation.

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C. Baccigalupi, F. Perrotta, G. De Zotti, G. F. Smoot, C. Burigana, D. Maino, L. Bedini, E. Salerno. 2004-07-12. Extracting cosmic microwave background polarisation from satellite astrophysical maps. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08168.x

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