HI Imaging Observations of Superthin Galaxies. I. UGC7321

Abstract

We have used the Very Large Array to image the isolated ``superthin'' galaxy UGC7321 in the HI line with a spatial resolution of 16'' and a spectral resolution of 24 kHz (5.2 km/s). We have reached a sensitivity of ~0.38 mJy/bm per channel, which corresponds to a column density of 8 x 10**{18} cm**{-2} (1 sigma). UGC7321 has a gas-rich disk with M_HI = (1.06 +/- 0.01) 10**9 Msun and MHI/LB = 1.0 (solar units), and no detectable radio continuum emission (F_CONT = 0.41 +/- 0.25 mJy). The global \HI distribution of UGC 7321 is rather symmetric and extends to ~1.5 times the optical radius (D_HI = 8.65' +/- 0.15') at n_HI = 3 x 10**{19} atoms cm**{-2}). An ``integral sign'' warp is observed in the HI disk, commencing near the edge of the stellar distribution, and twisting back toward the equatorial plane in the outermost regions. In addition, the position-velocity diagram suggests the presence of a bar or inner arm within ~40'' from the center. The rotation curve of UGC7321 is slowly rising; it reaches its asymptotic velocity of ~110 km/s ~2.5' from the center (about 0.9 optical radii) and declines near the edge of the HI disk. The ratio of the inferred dynamical mass to the mass in gas and stars is ~12, implying that UGC7321 is a highly dark-matter dominated galaxy.