Is the Long-Term Persistency of Circular Polarisation due to the Constant Helicity of the Magnetic Fields in Rotating Quasar Engines?

Abstract

Many compact radio sources like quasars, blazars, radio galaxies, and micro-quasars emit circular polarisation (CP) with surprising temporal persistent handedness. We propose that the CP is caused by Faraday conversion of linear polarisation synchrotron light which propagates along a line-of-sight through helical magnetic fields. Jet outflows from radio galaxies should have the required magnetic helicity in the emission region due to the magnetic torque of the accretion disc. Also advection dominated accretion flow (ADAF) should contain magnetic fields with the same helicity. However, a jet region seems to be the more plausible origin of CP. The proposed scenario requires Faraday rotation (FR) to be insignificant in the emission region. The proposed mechanism works in electron-positron e+/e- as well as electron-proton e/p plasma. In the latter case, the emission region should consist of individual flux tubes with independent polarities in order to suppress too strong FR - as it was already proposed for FR based CP generation models. The predominant CP is expected to mostly counter-rotate (rotation is measured here in sky-projection) with respect to the central engine in all cases (jet or ADAF, e+/e- or e/p plasma) and therefore allows to measure the sense of rotation of quasar engines. The engine of SgrA* is expected - in this scenario - to rotate clockwise and therefore counter-Galactic, as do the young hot stars in its vicinity, which are thought to feed SgrA* by their winds. Generally, sources with Stokes-V<0 (V>0) are expected to rotate clockwise