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Compton drag as a mechanism for very high linear polarization in Gamma-Ray Bursts

Davide Lazzati·Elena Rossi·Gabriele Ghisellini·Martin J. Rees
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Abstract

The recent claim by Coburn & Boggs to have detected a very high degree of linear polarization in the prompt emission of GRB 021206 has stimulated interest in how much polarization could arise in gamma-ray bursts from synchrotron emission. Alternatively, as Shaviv & Dar have shown, GRB polarization could be produced by inverse Compton scattering in the point-source limit. We discuss polarization from a fireball that upscatters a soft radiation field. We show that, after the proper angular integration, the residual polarization can be large, in some cases approaching the point-source limit. We discuss the probability of realizing the geometrical conditions in which a large polarization is obtained showing that, for a particularly bright burst as GRB 021206, the detection of polarization at the first attempt in the Compton drag scenario is not unlikely.

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Davide Lazzati, Elena Rossi, Gabriele Ghisellini, Martin J. Rees. 2003-11-07. Compton drag as a mechanism for very high linear polarization in Gamma-Ray Bursts. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07387.x

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