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On the origin of X-ray Flashes

Shlomo Dado·Arnon Dar·Alvaro De Rujula
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Abstract

We use the cannonball (CB) model of gamma ray bursts (GRBs) and their afterglows (AGs) to analyze the observational data on X-ray flashes (XRFs) and their AGs. We show that the observations support the CB-model interpretation that XRFs, like GRBs, are produced by the explosions of core-collapse supernovae (SNe) akin to SN1998bw, by jets of highly-relativistic CBs. The XRFs and GRBs are intrinsically identical objects, but the XRFs are viewed from angles (relative to the jet direction) which are typically a few times larger than the typical viewing angles of ``classical'', long-duration GRBs. There should be XRFs, not observed so far, with durations similar to those of short GRBs.

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Shlomo Dado, Arnon Dar, Alvaro De Rujula. 2004-02-24. On the origin of X-ray Flashes. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361%3A20034462

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