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Variation of the fine structure constant in QSO spectra from coherent dark matter oscillations

M. G. Barnett·R. Dick·K. E. Wunderle
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Abstract

We consider the problem of the evolution of the fine structure coefficient alpha under the assumption that the scalar field coupling to the Maxwell term satisfies the condition mt>>1 for coherent dark matter oscillations. In this case we find that the coupling scale f in the leading order coupling -(phi/4f)F^2 affects the cosmological evolution of alpha according to ln(alpha/alpha_0) xi(m_{Pl}/f)ln(tanh(t/2 tau)/tanh(t_0/2 tau)). A fit to the QSO observations by Murphy et al. yields f/xi= 2.12^{+0.58}_{-0.37} 10^5m_{Pl}. Here m_{Pl} is the reduced Planck mass, and xi^2=rho_phi/rho_m parametrizes the contribution of phi to the matter density in the universe.

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M. G. Barnett, R. Dick, K. E. Wunderle. 2004-01-15. Variation of the fine structure constant in QSO spectra from coherent dark matter oscillations. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07625.x

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