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Can vacuum decay in our Universe?

Peng Wang·Xin-He Meng
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Abstract

We take a phenomenological approach to study the cosmological evolution of decaying vacuum cosmology ($Λ(t)$CDM) based on a simple assumption about the form of the modified matter expansion rate. In this framework, almost all the current vacuum decaying models can be unified in a simple manner. We argue that the idea of letting vacuum decay to resolve the fine-tuning problem is inconsistent with cosmological observations. We also discuss some issues in confronting $Λ(t)$CDM with observation. Using the effective equation of state formalism, we indicate that $Λ(t)$CDM is a possible candidate for phantom cosmology. Moreover, confronted with a possible trouble of effective equation of state formalism, we construct the effect dark energy density. Finally, we discuss the evolution of linear perturbation.

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Peng Wang, Xin-He Meng. 2004-12-21. Can vacuum decay in our Universe?. https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381%2F22%2F2%2F003

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