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Diffuse elliptical galaxies, the first 3D spectroscopic observations

Igor Chilingarian·Philippe Prugniel·Olga Silchenko·Victor Afanasiev
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Abstract

Diffuse elliptical galaxies (or dwarfs) are the numerically dominant population in clusters like Virgo and Fornax. They carry only a few percent of the baryonic mass but are very sensitive to the environment; so they keep a fossil record of the environmental conditions over the life of the cluster. Recent observations of their kinematics and stellar populations cast new insights to their evolutionary history. The most promising constraints come from integral field spectroscopy. We present for the first time 3D observations of a dwarf elliptical galaxy, IC 3653. These good signal to noise data (S/N=30) obtained with the Russian 6 meters telescope reveal a complex kinematics reminiscent of that commonly observed in elliptical galaxies. The disk-like feature has no morphological counterpart in ACS data. Kinematical evidences for thin stellar disks confirm and enforce the earlier imagery observations and strengthen the connection with disk galaxies. We suggest that dE galaxies formed from small units, developing a disk. This disk was heated or destroyed by the winds induced by the star formation, and the galaxy was later depleted from the remaining gas by ram-pressure stripping when crossing the cluster.

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Igor Chilingarian, Philippe Prugniel, Olga Silchenko, Victor Afanasiev. 2004-12-13. Diffuse elliptical galaxies, the first 3D spectroscopic observations. https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0412293

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