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The Spiral Structure of the Outer Milky Way in Hydrogen

E. S. Levine·Leo Blitz·Carl Heiles
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Abstract

We produce a detailed map of the perturbed surface density of neutral hydrogen in the outer Milky Way disk demonstrating that the Galaxy is a non-axisymmetric multi-armed spiral. Spiral structure in the southern half of the Galaxy can be traced out to at least 25 kpc, implying a minimum radius for the gas disk. Overdensities in the surface density are coincident with regions of reduced gas thickness. The ratio of the surface density to the local median surface density is relatively constant along an arm. Logarithmic spirals can be fit to the arms with pitch angles of 20-25 degrees.

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E. S. Levine, Leo Blitz, Carl Heiles. 2006-05-30. The Spiral Structure of the Outer Milky Way in Hydrogen. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1128455

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