arXiv · astro-ph/0608031
Energy Conditions and Supernovae Observations
Abstract
In general relativity, the energy conditions are invoked to restrict general energy-momentum tensors on physical grounds. We show that in the standard Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker approach to cosmological modelling where the equation of state of the cosmological fluid is unknown, the energy conditions provide model-independent bounds on the behavior of the distance modulus of cosmic sources as a function of the redshift. We use both the gold and the legacy samples of current type Ia supenovae to carry out a model-independent analysis of the energy conditions violation in the context of standard cosmology.
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J. Santos, J. S. Alcaniz, M. J. Reboucas. 2006-09-21. Energy Conditions and Supernovae Observations. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.74.067301
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