Toward Mapping the Detailed Density Structure of Classical Be Circumstellar Disks

John P. Wisniewski; Adam F. Kowalski; Karen S. Bjorkman; Jon E. Bjorkman; Alex C. Carciofi; ;

doi:10.1086/512123

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arXiv · astro-ph/0701010

Toward Mapping the Detailed Density Structure of Classical Be Circumstellar Disks

John P. Wisniewski·Adam F. Kowalski·Karen S. Bjorkman·Jon E. Bjorkman·Alex C. Carciofi·;

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Abstract

The first results from a near-contemporaneous optical and infrared spectroscopic observing program designed to probe the detailed density structure of classical Be circumstellar disks are presented. We report the discovery of asymmetrical infrared emission lines of He I, O I, Fe II, and the Brackett, Paschen, and Pfund series lines of H I which exhibit an opposite V/R orientation (V $>$ R) to that observed for the optical Balmer H$α$ line (V $<$ R) in the classical Be star $ζ$ Tau. We interpret these data as evidence that the density wave which characterizes $ζ$ Tau's disk has a significantly different average azimuthal morphology in the inner disk region as compared to the outer disk region. A follow-up multi-wavelength observational campaign to trace the temporal evolution of these line profile morphologies, along with detailed theoretical modeling, is suggested to test this hypothesis.

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John P. Wisniewski, Adam F. Kowalski, Karen S. Bjorkman, Jon E. Bjorkman, Alex C. Carciofi, ;. 2007-01-02. Toward Mapping the Detailed Density Structure of Classical Be Circumstellar Disks. https://doi.org/10.1086/512123

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