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Permanent magnetic moment in mesoscopic metals with spin-orbit interaction

R. A. Serota
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Abstract

We argue that at zero temperature an isolated metal particle (or an AB ring) with spin-orbit interaction and odd number of electrons will have a permanent magnetic moment, even in zero magnetic field (flux). In a zero-field-cooled state both the direction and the magnitude of the moment varies from particle to particle and averages to zero. In a field-cooled state it averages to $\sim μ_{B}(k_{F}\ell) ^{1/2}$. We argue that the permanent moment is due to an uncompensated electron in the last occupied (Fermi) level. We introduce an effective single-electron Hamiltonian which accounts for spin-orbit coupling.

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R. A. Serota. 2000-07-18. Permanent magnetic moment in mesoscopic metals with spin-orbit interaction. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0038-1098(00)00518-4

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