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Coulomb Interaction and Quantum Transport through a Coherent Scatterer

Dmitrii S. Golubev·Andrei D. Zaikin
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Abstract

An interplay between charge discreteness, coherent scattering and Coulomb interaction yields nontrivial effects in quantum transport. We derive a real time effective action and an equivalent quantum Langevin equation for an arbitrary coherent scatterer and evaluate its current-voltage characteristics in the presence of interactions. Within our model, at large conductances $G_0$ and low $T$ (but outside the instanton-dominated regime) the interaction correction to $G_0$ saturates and causes conductance suppression by a universal factor which depends only on the type of the conductor.

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Dmitrii S. Golubev, Andrei D. Zaikin. 2000-10-31. Coulomb Interaction and Quantum Transport through a Coherent Scatterer. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.86.4887

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