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Properties of low-lying states in some high-nuclearity Mn, Fe and V clusters: Exact studies of Heisenberg models

C. Raghu·Indranil Rudra·Diptiman Sen·S. Ramasesha
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Abstract

Using an efficient numerical scheme that exploits spatial symmetries and spin parity, we have obtained the exact low-lying eigenstates of exchange Hamiltonians for the high nuclearity spin clusters, Mn_{12}, Fe_8 and V_{15}. The largest calculation involves the Mn_{12} cluster which spans a Fock space of a hundred million. Our results show that the earlier estimates of the exchange constants need to be revised for the Mn_{12} cluster to explain the level ordering of low-lying eigenstates. In the case of the Fe_8 cluster, correct level ordering can be obtained which is consistent with the exchange constants for the already known clusters with butterfly structure. In the V_{15} cluster, we obtain an effective Hamiltonian that reproduces exactly, the eight low-lying eigenvalues of the full Hamiltonian.

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C. Raghu, Indranil Rudra, Diptiman Sen, S. Ramasesha. 2003-05-20. Properties of low-lying states in some high-nuclearity Mn, Fe and V clusters: Exact studies of Heisenberg models. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.64.064419

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