Specific Heat of Mg ^{11}B_2

Abstract

Measurements of the specific heat of Mg ^{11}B_2 (MgB2), from 1 to 50 K, in magnetic fields to 9 T, give the Debye temperature, $Θ$ = 1050 K, the coefficient of the normal-state electron contribution, $γ_n$ = 2.6 mJ mol^{-1} K^{-2}, and a discontinuity in the zero-field specific heat of 133 mJ mol^{-1} K^{-1} at $T_c$ = 38.7 K. The estimated value of the electron-phonon coupling parameter, $λ$ = 0.62, could account for the observed $T_c$ only if the important phonon frequencies are unusually high relative to $Θ$. At low $T$, there is a strongly field-dependent feature that suggests the existence of a second energy gap, about four times smaller than the major gap.