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Vortex avalanches and magnetic flux fragmentation in superconductors

Igor Aranson·Alex Gurevich·Valerii Vinokur
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Abstract

We report results of numerical simulations of non isothermal dendritic flux penetration in type-II superconductors. We propose a generic mechanism of dynamic branching of a propagating hotspot of a flux flow/normal state triggered by a local heat pulse. The branching occurs when the flux hotspot reflects from inhomogeneities or the boundary on which magnetization currents either vanish, or change direction. Then the hotspot undergoes a cascade of successive splittings, giving rise to a dissipative dendritic-type flux structure. This dynamic state eventually cools down, turning into a frozen multi-filamentary pattern of magnetization currents.

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Igor Aranson, Alex Gurevich, Valerii Vinokur. 2001-06-18. Vortex avalanches and magnetic flux fragmentation in superconductors. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.87.067003

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