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The Origin of a Repose Angle: Kinetics of Rearrangements for Granular Materials

Anael Lemaitre
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Abstract

A microstructural theory of dense granular materials is presented, based on two main ideas. Firstly, that macroscopic shear results form activated local rearrangements at a mesoscopic scale. Secondly, that the update frequency of microscopic processes is determined by granular temperature. In a shear cell, the resulting constitutive equations account for Bagnold's scaling and for the existence of a Coulomb criterion of yield. In the case of a granular flow down an inclined plane, they account for the rheology observed in recent experiments and for the temperature and velocity profiles measured numerically.

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Anael Lemaitre. 2001-07-20. The Origin of a Repose Angle: Kinetics of Rearrangements for Granular Materials. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.89.064303

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